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How to Capitalize on the Bitcoin Halving (and Profit in the process)

The Bitcoin Halving Explained Like I'm Five ...

How to Capitalize on the Bitcoin Halving (and Profit in the process). CoinzodiacToo Long; Didn’t read? (TL;DR)

Bitcoin Halving: What Happens To My Bitcoin During / After the Halving Event?

Your bitcoins sitting in your wallet don’t get affected. The Halving implies that miners’ reward in bitcoins (BTC) get cut in half. Which means this Halvening event in May would reduce miner’s incentive from 12.5 new BTC to 6.25 new BTC every 10 minutes.

For context,

  • before The Bitcoin Halving on May 12, 2020; there are 1,800 BTC released per day. 
  • after The Bitcoin Halving on May 12, 2020; there will be 900 BTC released per day. 

A reduction in bitcoins being released considering demand is equal before and after the Bitcoin Halving could mean only one thing; Price goes up ↑

Historically, this was the effect in the prior two Halvenings’. However, the shock in bitcoin supply production normally takes about a year and a half before reflecting in the price. Information asymmetry seem to be a crucial determining factor.

It’s a strange game where the only winning move is to play. The more time it takes for you to understand Bitcoin, the less you get to realize its full benefits.


 

The Bitcoin Halving Explained

Bitcoin’s third halving falls on May 12, 2020. What is it and why is it a significant talking point lately?

Essential to Bitcoin’s value proposition as a scarce digital asset, the halving draws global attention every 4-year interval. Like dangling a carrot in front of a donkey.

Unfortunately, it’s often a difficult concept to understand…

Even more so to act upon all the information freely available on the internet.

So to help you better understand its potential impact on the economy, I’ve taken time out of my business to write to you about its powerful implications.

And how the Bitcoin Revolution will not need centuries to materialize.

… It will only take a decade, maybe more.

In just one page, this article aims at giving beginners a succinct yet comprehensive analysis of the halving, covering a range of topics, including:

  • Historical analysis of the first two halvings: You’ll get an overview of price activity surrounding the first two halvings, including charts and an analysis of the patterns common to both.
  • Bitcoin as a store of value: Understand the connection between the halving and Bitcoin’s monetary policy, and how disinflationary assets have proven to be a better store of value over time.
  • The scarcity of Bitcoin: Learn how scarcity is commonly measured by the stock-to-flow (SF) ratio and see how Bitcoin’s SF ratio is affected by the next halving. Also, see how Bitcoin’s SF ratio compares to gold and other commodities.

For more insights, you can sign up to my inner circle email list. (Want my personal take? I have been hard at work helping my readers – and the world – prepare for the coming Hyperbitcoinization.)

I also recommend checking out our Bitcoin Library of Alexandria.


 

The Bitcoin Connectome

source @stopanddecrypt

 

The Bitcoin Network is a lot like a giant brain.

This brain specializes in preserving its evolutionary past … it keeps a copy of every single bitcoin transaction ever since the day it was born 12 years ago. (3rd January, 2009)

Why? To ensure transaction immutability. (ensures no one can tamper the ledger.)

Each red dot is what you call a node.

Every node checks the entire chain to make sure each and every transaction and block follow the rules. If they don’t, they get rejected.

Here are examples of those rules, though there are many more:

  • Blocks may only create a certain number of bitcoins.
  • Transactions must have correct signatures for the bitcoins being spent.
  • Transactions/blocks must be in the correct data format.
  • Within a single block chain, a transaction output cannot be double-spent.
Double-spending means spending the same money twice. Double-spending is a potential problem in which the same digital currency can be spent more than once. This is possible because a digital token consists of digital information which can be reproduced relatively easily.

Satoshi Nakamoto solved the double-spent problem using proof-of-work within Bitcoin’s design.

To understand why Bitcoin’s blockchain network is similar to the internet architecture (and not like a mobile phone or an automobile), let’s Imagine New York City for a moment.

Most of the world’s great cities have grown haphazardly, little by little, in response to the needs of the moment; very rarely is a city planned for the remote future.

In New York City, many of the streets date all the way back to the 17th century… the stock exchange to the 18th…the waterworks and the electrical power system to the 19th century.

And the communications bandwidth to the 20th.

New infrastructure is built on top of the original base layer to improve upon the existing network.

Source @LucasNuzzi

 

Bitcoin is like a city: it develops from a small center and slowly grows and changes, leaving many old parts still functioning.

New York can’t afford to suspend its water supply, or its transportation system, while they’re being improved by something more efficient.

Changes have to happen piecemeal.

And that’s how it is for Bitcoin.

Over time, the network becomes larger and larger as more people, corporations and institutions make it their home city.

There is no way for evolution to rip out the ancient interior of the brain because of its imperfections and replace it with something of more modern manufacture.

Once the network is large enough, it exerts its own gravitational force on every other mass until it reaches critical mass. It becomes self-sustaining, and no longer needs additional investment to remain economically viable.

The internet and Bitcoin share the near magical ability to communicate with any other no matter where they are, face to face. But there’s a big difference:

The internet communicates information.

Bitcoin communicates value.

 

Historical Analysis of Bitcoin Halvings

Historical Bitcoin transactions | Data Economy Lab

Bitcoin has only been around for a little over a decade, but it’s already catching fire. Every investor is now looking to add at least 6% of their portfolio to bitcoin.

Historically, the Bitcoin Halving has proven to be a huge catalyst for bullish price actions.

This happens every 210,000 blocks like clockwork, roughly every 4-years to reduce the issuance of bitcoins until the fixed supply cap is reached at 21 million coins.

This is a very unique way of geometrically driving down the inflationary bitcoin supply.

The Bitcoin Halving plays a crucial role in attracting miners to further strengthen the network (due to the depletion in incentive) while at the same time entice speculators to buy and HODL more bitcoins as less and less new ones are being created.

This technology of creating digital absolute scarcity is the first of its kind. And it remains a very unique selling proposition for a new kind of money.

The relative size of Bitcoin’s market cap compared to the existing financial market cap leaves a lot of upside to new investors even today! Buying some bitcoins in case it catches on, makes perfect sense in the current economic climate.

 

2012 1st Halving

The 2012 block halving was the first halvening that happened on November 28th, 2012. The halving reduced the reward for miners from 50 bitcoins to 25 bitcoins.

before this Bitcoin Halving; there were 7,200 BTC released per day. 

after this Bitcoin Halving; there were be 3,600 BTC released per day. 

  • New BTC Per Block Before: 50 BTC per block
  • New BTC Per Block After: 25 BTC per block
  • Price on Halving Day: $12.56
  • Price at peak: $1,151.00

 

2016 2nd Halving

The second halving occurred on July 9th, 2016. The halving reduced the reward for miners from 25 bitcoins to 12.5 bitcoins.

before this Bitcoin Halving; there were 3,600 BTC released per day. 

after this Bitcoin Halving; there were be 1,800 BTC released per day. 

  • New BTC Per Block Before: 25 BTC per block
  • New BTC Per Block After: 12.5 BTC per block
  • Price on Halving Day: $652
  • Price at peak: $19,499

 

2020 3rd Halving

The current Bitcoin block subsidy is 12.5 bitcoins per block. When block 630,000 is hit in May 2020, the subsidy will drop to 6.25 bitcoins (BTC) per block.

before this Bitcoin Halving; there were 1,800 BTC released per day. 

after this Bitcoin Halving; there were be 900 BTC released per day. 

  • New BTC Per Block Before: 12.5 BTC per block
  • New BTC Per Block After: 6.25 BTC per block
  • Price on Halving Day: ~$10,000
  • Price at peak: $??????

 

The Bitcoin Halvening: Key Numbers

Event Date Block number Block reward Total new bitcoins between events
Bitcoin launches 3 January 2009 0 (genesis block) 50 new BTC 10,500,000 BTC
First halving 28 November 2012 210,000 25 new BTC 5,250,000 BTC
Second halving 9 July 2016 420,000 12.5 new BTC 2,625,000 BTC
Third halving Expected May 2020 630,000 6.25 new BTC 1,312,500 BTC
Fourth halving Expected 2024 840,000 3.125 new BTC 656,250 BTC
Fifth halving Expected 2028 1,050,000 1.5625 new BTC 328,125 BTC

This list is not exhaustive. Bitcoin halvings will occur every 210,000 blocks until around 2140, when all 21 million coins will have been mined.

 

Bitcoin code of Halvening
The Bitcoin Code Snippet where the Halvening executes.

 

Bitcoin as a Store of Value

US Dollar experiences Phase transitions. For example the US Dollar has transitioned from gold coin (One dollar = 371.25 grains of pure silver = 24 grains of gold), to paper backed by gold (“In gold coin payable to the bearer on demand”), to paper backed by nothing (“This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private”). Although we keep calling it Dollar, the Dollar has totally different properties in these three phases.

 

[Bitcoin] is more typical of a precious metal. Instead of the supply changing to keep the value the same, the supply is predetermined and the value changes. As the number of users grows, the value per coin increases. It has the potential for a positive feedback loop; as users increase, the value goes up, which could attract more users to take advantage of the increasing value.” – Satoshi Nakamoto

To understand why money functions as a store of value first rather than just a medium of exchange, let’s understand human nature …

Your mind works in two different ways.

One works quickly and intuitively, but is often wrong half the time. (Higher Time-Preference)

The other is methodical and has a longer time horizon (Lower Time-Preference), but is lazy and loves to take shortcuts. It will only be undertaken with an expectation of a much better reward, or else it will hand things back to the ‘short term‘ system.

Short term thinking makes up the majority of people in the world. Watch the Stanford Marshmallow Experiment.

This higher time-preference originates from our hunter-gatherer days more than 100,000 years ago.

Instinctive and animalistic impulses allow us to survive better in conditions that are harsh especially in environments where predators exist.

Animals’ time preference is far higher than us humans’.

But every now and then, our animal instinct kicks-in as well.

It isn’t a bad thing. Our fight or flight response is built-in to keep us alive.

We all act to the satisfaction of our immediate needs such as hunger and aggression.

Two characteristics which we all still exhibit today.

But there’s always a trade-off

The few who were able to defer their immediate needs and consumption had a bigger conception of the future.

We differentiated ourselves from animals by spending time developing tools for hunting.

We used our time, time that can be used to hunt more preys to develop and maintain ever more sophisticated tools for long-term use.

Building things that can last for the future requires a much lower time-preference.

It takes a shift in cognitive evolution for humans to one day decide to take time away from hunting and dedicate that time to building a fishing rod that cannot be eaten itself, but to allow us to hunt more proficiently.

Money is one of the tools we use as a store of value, to preserve our fruits of labor far into the future. 

Imagine storing your wealth in apples, in hopes of exchanging it for a car.

  1. First, it is not easy to accumulate enough apples for that.
  2. Second, the apples would rot before the deal can be completed.
  3. Third, the apples are difficult to transport to another buyer in another location.

This system of barter and trading is highly inefficient and archaic.

Then over time humanity converged on a single standard of money. They call it the Gold Standard.

Unfortunately, gold was hefty. Easy to rob. Expensive to secure.

Gold became highly centralized in vaults controlled by central bankers. They devised a cunning plan to create monopoly in the market.

With that, FIAT money was born. It’s the money which we all use today as a by-product of this cunning plan. This kind of money is easily debasable, manipulated and controlled.

But this trend is about to change yet again.

Remember, these things ebb and flow. They rise and fall.

Money evolves. The natural evolution of money is always as a store of value that’s easier to move, more secure and more private.

Over time, technology provided us with a far more efficient solution for money. Money that is:

Good store of value - Bitcoin
@Vijayboyapati The Attributes of a Good Store of Value
  • Scarce
  • Portable
  • Fungible
  • Verifiable
  • Divisible
  • Durable
  • Established history
  • Censorship-resistant

Civilization started the moment we understood the superiority in playing the long term game.

That is the essence of sound money.

The world naturally gravitates to the next best thing.

Something that is neutral, censorship-resistant, open, borderless and decentralized.

Something that cannot be killed. Cannot be hacked. Cannot be banned.

Now imagine a base metal as scarce as gold but can be transported securely over the internet. That’s Bitcoin.

It may sound ridiculous at first, but it makes perfect sense. It’s counter-intuitive. Hard to understand. Easily misunderstood. But the opportunity for us to participate in this new gold rush is immense.

How major Bitcoin narratives changed over time

 

The Scarcity of Bitcoin

The rush to grab every last bitcoin before the halving is now underway. Calculating the cost of forging Bitcoin’s digital scarcity is perhaps the best way to quantify its value.

Why do investors like Paul Tudor Jones who’s currently worth $5.1B ever need to buy bitcoin?

He states: “I also made the case for owning Bitcoin, the quintessence of scarcity premium. It is literally the only large tradeable asset in the world that has a known fixed maximum supply.

How about Marc Andreessen who’s worth $1.3B who sees Bitcoin as Human Evolution’s Next Steps.

Virgin Galactic Chairman, Chamath Palihapitaya who’s worth $1.1B sees Bitcoin as the best “Schmuck Insurance” for investors.

Or Jack Dorsey, the CEO of Twitter who’s worth billions, talking about Bitcoin becoming the world’s single currency. There are even Billionaires like Peter Thiel investing millions of dollars in building important Bitcoin infrastructure. Pay Attention. Don’t listen to what people say, watch what these people do.

Satoshi Nakamoto: “As a thought experiment, imagine there was a base metal as scarce as gold but […] can be transported over a communications channel

The number of whales (i.e. entities with at least 1000 BTC), suggests that extremely wealthy individuals are increasingly confident in parking a major portion of their assets into Bitcoin. In fact, they’re even accumulating them in a very big way.

Why? Because in a world where money is infinite debt, only scarcity can define true value.

It takes someone with the understanding of financial markets with an open mind for technology to be able to appreciate the kind of monetary technology Bitcoin brings to the table.

It’s incredibly disruptive.

Look at what Uber did to the taxi business, or how Airbnb is taking on the whole Hotel industry. Literally, no one from the old system ever saw it coming.

Saifedean Ammous who is one of the most vocal economist, wrote The Bitcoin Standard, in it he talks about scarcity in terms of stock-to-flow  (SF) ratio. He explains that an untamperable monetary policy coupled with a consistently low rate of supply makes Bitcoin the most robust store of value ever conceived.

Nick Szabo, one of the two men mentioned by Satoshi Nakamoto, defines scarcity in terms of its ‘unforgeable costliness‘.

“What do antiques, time, and gold have in common? They are costly, due either to their original cost or the improbability of their history, and it is difficult to spoof this costliness. [..] There are some problems involved with implementing unforgeable costliness on a computer. If such problems can be overcome, we can achieve bit gold.” — Szabo

“Precious metals and collectibles have an unforgeable scarcity due to the costliness of their creation. This once provided money the value of which was largely independent of any trusted third party. [..][but] you can’t pay online with metal. Thus, it would be very nice if there were a protocol whereby unforgeably costly bits could be created online with minimal dependence on trusted third parties, and then securely stored, transferred, and assayed with similar minimal trust. Bit gold.” — Szabo

Bitcoin too has unforgeable costliness, because it costs a lot of electricity to produce new bitcoins. Each halvening forces the flow of bitcoins to be halved until 21 million bitcoins are fulfilled.

You can still fake gold, but you can never create or send fake bitcoins over the network.

It is truly the first scarce digital object the world has ever seen. Scarce like gold, but can be sent over the internet, radio or satellite.

Using SF, a quantitative analyst known only by his Twitter handle as PlanB calculated the SF value of Bitcoin and found a Cointegrated model that predicts the price of bitcoin with precision.

[Stock is the size of the existing stockpiles or reserves. Flow is the yearly production. Instead of SF, people also use supply growth rate (flow/stock). Note that SF = 1 / supply growth rate.]

Gold has the highest SF 60+, it takes 62 years of production to get the current gold stock. After the halving, Bitcoin’s SF is expected to reach just shy of gold’s SF.

  • Pre-halving Bitcoin SF: 27
  • Post-halving Bitcoin SF: 54

Logically, it would be foolish to spend your bitcoins today like the dollar when the price of bitcoin can still increase by a factor of 100x or more.

What you do for now is save in bitcoins and spend your dollars, pounds, euros, etc.

This has become known colloquially as “hodling.”

 

Why Are Halvings Important to SF?

Since the supply of bitcoin is fixed. New bitcoins gets created every 10 minutes (on average). It started at 50 bitcoins, and is halved every 210,000 blocks (about 4 years).

Halving events will take place until new bitcoin rewards for miners reaches 0 BTC. (Bitcoin’s value can represent down to 8 decimal places. e.g. 0.00015866 BTC)

After the 33rd halving, the reward will hit 0 BTC. (33 halvenings every 4 years adds up to 132 years in total)

The last Bitcoin to be mined into existence will be mined in the year 2140. It will be the 21 million’th Bitcoin to come into existence, and last, after which point it will be impossible to create anymore.

From then on, Bitcoin will become truly ‘deflationary‘, since “printing” / “minting” / “mining” new coins will no longer be possible.

That’s why ‘halvings’ are very important for bitcoins money supply and SF.

Each halving lowers Bitcoin’s inflation rate. The orange line is Bitcoin’s inflation rate during a given period, while the blue line is the total number of bitcoins issued. Bitcoin Inflation will drop to 1.74% on the third halving falling lower than current nominal ~2% inflation target often quoted by government statistics bureaus.

 

Halvings cause the supply growth rate (in bitcoin context usually called ‘monetary inflation’) to be stepped and not smooth.

When the bitcoin model price based on SF (grey) and actual bitcoin price over time is plotted, with the number of blocks as color overlay; this is what you get:

You can track the live updates of Stock-to-flow (SF) here https://digitalik.net/btc/

Each halving is represented by a dark blue dot turning into dark red. (Different colors are there to indicate how many days are left until next halving event.)

When SF comparison is made between gold and Bitcoin, it must be stated that any technological advancement in extracting more gold could result in higher than expected flows.

Bitcoin on the other hand uniquely benefits from mathematical certainty.

 

Is Bitcoin Designed to Rise Every Four Years?

People who suddenly dismissed Bitcoin for the last eleven years are suddenly worried. You see, no one is spending their bitcoin!

Each halving brings in new bitcoin buyers like clockwork.

Each halving creates a new wave of HODLers.

A higher Bitcoin price attracts media attention, increasing mining profitability which in turn adds more user adoption.

It’s a virtuous cycle of saving and collective prosperity that encourages a positive feedback loop.

Source @Pierre Rochard

Bitcoin is weird. How can the dollar-denominated price just keeps going…up?

And because the price keeps going up, HODLers are reluctant to spend. And if no one is spending bitcoin, how can it become a currency?

This is problematic. Nobel Prize-winning blogger Paul Krugman explains why:

What we want from a monetary system isn’t to make people holding money rich; we want it to facilitate transactions and make the economy as a whole rich. And that’s not at all what is happening in Bitcoin.

Paul Krugman wants everyone to spend their money, because consumption creates wealth.

When Paul Krugman says that transactions make the economy rich, he means that consumer spending makes the government rich.

Take out a mortgage to own your dream home! Invest in your future with a six-figure student loan! Buy a car with 0 down! How about financing your dream vacation?

The more we consume, the more debt we incur. The rich become richer as a result. That’s how they steal the future of the middle class and poor. Indentured servants chained to invisible shackles.

There’s virtually no limit to household consumption – if we run out of money, lenders are happy to step in.

How then can we escape this vicious cycle?

By opting out.

Bitcoin is a tool for sending value all around the world, but it’s also an insurance policy against FIAT.

It’s an exit. An escape valve. A lifeboat.

And the thing about lifeboats is that you hope you don’t need them ever. But it’s important to have them nonetheless.

As a sovereign individual, understand that your power exists solely as a choice ready to be exercised by opting out of a corrupt, war-mongering, violent and chaotic regime.

How do you opt-out? You VOTE with your money.

You vote by exiting FIAT which enables the monopoly of violence for something neutral, censorship-resistant and fair which Bitcoin offers.

You vote by saving in a currency that enables you to protest against an authoritarian or a terrorist regime.

That’s powerful optionality.

People need options.

It changes the power dynamic between people and their government. Bitcoin plays this crucial role.

We’ve only just begun…

In the world of Bitcoin, there’s so much more to delve into. That’s why I created The Zodiac Collection, that tells the story of Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency revolution from every angle you can dream up.

There’s a lot of exciting stuff to read — I’ve selected a few of the stories, to start with, below.

To read a curated list of the most important news stories, subscribe for FREE. It will be everything you need to know, in your inbox. No brainer 🙂

Want to Find out More about Bitcoin? Check out our latest mind-bending content here

Follow my Tweets to learn my latest insights. 

I certainly don’t want to overload your brain with the library of Bitcoin resources we have here.

Here are some special picks:

How to Invest in Bitcoin if You Missed the Bull Runs.An honest look into investing in Bitcoin; if you decided to get into Bitcoin after reading about it in the mainstream…

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Winson Ng

I Started hearing about bitcoin only in November 2017. As a solo-preneur who has build around the Maverick Philosophy, I found bitcoin to be just the tip of the spear. I watched to see who was getting into it, some of the smartest entrepreneurs who has made their fortunes being the first movers allocated portions of their investment portfolios to Bitcoin. I studied and realized that if it worked, bitcoin was going to be the first global decentralized currency. And that has never existed before. Ever. I was Hooked!
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